ADHD in Children: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
What to know about this topic
What is ADHD in children
ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a long-term neurological condition characterized by three main symptoms: difficulty concentrating, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior.
ADHD is a disorder with a neurobiological basis, associated with a malfunction of neurotransmitters, in particular dopamine, which is responsible for attention, motivation and self-control. The development and manifestation of symptoms can also be influenced by chronic stress, psychological trauma or strict upbringing.
Today, ADHD is one of the most studied neurobehavioral disorders in children. Early diagnosis and understanding of behavioral characteristics allows for more effective support for the child, teaching him to manage symptoms and use his strengths for development and success in studies and relationships.
Symptoms of ADHD in children
In children, ADHD is manifested by a combination of symptoms - inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, and individual symptoms may be more or less severe.
- Inattentiveness – the child is constantly distracted, does not finish things, has learning difficulties, often loses things.
- Hyperactivity - excessive mobility, restlessness, restlessness, loud or excessive talking, the desire to do something all the time.
- Impulsivity - the child does everything in a hurry without assessing the consequences, interrupts, shows impatience, suddenly changes his mood.
ADHD symptoms in children can make learning and social relationships difficult. Often the child receives negative feedback from the environment, which can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety and emotional breakdowns.
Diagnosis of ADHD in children
It is important that the diagnosis of ADHD in children is carried out by a qualified specialist. The symptoms of the disorder are often similar to the manifestations of other problems, such as depression, behavioral disorders, or mood disorders. At the Dr. Zhyvago clinic, such examinations are carried out by psychiatrists and child neurologists.
For children, there are special age-adapted tests - for example, Conners' Rating Scales (from 6 years) and the computer MOXO d-CPT, which determines ADHD with an accuracy of up to 90%. They assess the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Dr.Zhyvago clinic doctors will tell you exactly what tests your child needs to take to determine the symptoms of ADHD during a professional consultation.
Services at Dr.Zhyvago clinic
- Consultation of Ph.D., psychiatrist/child psychiatrist (children aged 11-18) by Khrystyna Zhivago (primary) Duration - 60 minutes Cost - UAH 2,800 UAH
3. Consultation of a child psychiatrist (primary)
Duration - 60 minutes
Cost - UAH 1,600
4. Consultation of a child psychiatrist, repeated (within 4 months after the primary)
Duration - 30 minutes
Cost - 1 UAH 200
5. Consultation of a child psychologist
Duration - 60 minutes
Cost - UAH 1,400
Consultation based on the results of the study is provided by doctors of the Dr. Zhyvago clinic separately. Based on a comprehensive assessment, specialists will be able to confirm or deny the diagnosis and offer individual support strategies.
Treatment of ADHD in children
Treatment of ADHD in children is usually complex and combines medication and psychosocial support.
Medication helps the child to concentrate better and be less active and impulsive, while behavioral therapy teaches to control emotions.
Parents and teachers play a key role in supporting the child by helping him organize his day, study and communicate with others. Modern treatment methods also include physical exercises, games and digital tools to develop attention.
It is important to treat ADHD comprehensively: it not only reduces symptoms, but also helps the child learn, develop and acquire useful skills that will help in adult life.
Clinic of psychiatry and psychotherapy Dr. Zhyvago provides comprehensive support for children with ADHD: diagnosis, individual consultations, therapy and support.
Make an appointment for an in-person or online consultation with your child today! Call us: +38 (099) 622 70 70
Remember: an early diagnosis of ADHD will help your child learn, communicate and develop better, and in general, live a full life. This disorder does not limit the child's capabilities - with support and the right approach, he can grow up active, confident and happy.